Which statement correctly distinguishes a common noun from a proper noun?

Which statement correctly distinguishes a common noun from a proper noun?

• A. A common noun is 'Twin Rivers Adult School'; a proper noun is 'school'.
• B. A common noun is 'river'; a proper noun is 'Mississippi River'.
• C. A common noun is 'school'; a proper noun is 'Twin Rivers Adult School'.
• D. A common noun is 'city'; a proper noun is 'Europe'.

Answer: (C)

The difference rests on general naming versus naming a specific item. A common noun names a general class of places, people, or things and isn’t capitalized unless it starts a sentence. A proper noun names a particular, unique item and is always capitalized. In the statement, “school” is a common noun because it refers to any school in general. “Twin Rivers Adult School” is a proper noun because it names one specific school. This pair shows the contrast clearly: a general term versus the exact name of a single entity. Other options can also illustrate the idea, but this pairing makes the distinction most explicit by using the general category and the specific named instance for the same kind of thing.

The difference rests on general naming versus naming a specific item. A common noun names a general class of places, people, or things and isn’t capitalized unless it starts a sentence. A proper noun names a particular, unique item and is always capitalized.

In the statement, “school” is a common noun because it refers to any school in general. “Twin Rivers Adult School” is a proper noun because it names one specific school. This pair shows the contrast clearly: a general term versus the exact name of a single entity.

Other options can also illustrate the idea, but this pairing makes the distinction most explicit by using the general category and the specific named instance for the same kind of thing.